European Journal of Sustainable Development Research

Effective Building Material Selection and Earthquake Damage Analysis: A Review in the Context of Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes

2024-12-24T13:05:57+00:00

This study emphasizes the critical importance of selecting and using earthquake-resistant building materials to ensure the safety of structures and minimize their environmental impacts. First, earthquake-resistant building materials are defined, and then, how these materials can be evaluated in terms of sustainability criteria is discussed. As a result of the February 6, 2023 earthquake, structural structural design damages and the causes of destruction and heavy damage in terms of building materials were examined in the context of the Kahramanmaraş earthquakes in Turkey. In this context, the study tried to analyze the reasons behind the collapse of the buildings depending on their type. This analysis is based on the results of reports prepared and published by various institutions and organizations, earthquake reports, and literature reviews. The information obtained has been compiled using original and academic language, and the aim is to provide an in-depth understanding of the causes and types of structural damage.Finally, practical recommendations are presented to promote the sustainable use of earthquake-resistant building materials. This study aims to empower the construction industry with guidance on the selection and use of building materials, ensuring a balance between sustainability and safety.

The Role of Social Interaction in Safety Culture: Promoting Safe Behaviors through Effective Work and Collaboration

2024-12-24T19:19:02+00:00

As a result of the February 6, 2023 earthquake, structural structural design damages and the causes of destruction and heavy damage in terms of building materials were examined in the context of the Kahramanmaraş earthquakes in Turkey. In this context, the study tried to analyze the reasons behind the collapse of the buildings depending on their type. This analysis is based on the results of reports prepared and published by various institutions and organizations, earthquake reports, and literature reviews. The information obtained has been compiled using original and academic language, and the aim is to provide an in-depth understanding of the causes and types of structural damage.

Finally, practical recommendations are presented to promote the sustainable use of earthquake-resistant building materials. This study aims to empower the construction industry with guidance on the selection and use of building materials, ensuring a balance between sustainability and safety.

Sustainable Building Materials and Design: The Macedonian Mavrova Case and Future Perspectives

2024-12-24T13:26:23+00:00

Sustainability in the construction industry is of increasing importance today because it has major impacts on the environment and the economy. In this context, the sustainability of building materials is a prominent research topic in civil engineering and architecture.

This study takes a unique approach to the concept of sustainability of building materials, examining various sustainability criteria in detail. These criteria include factors such as environmental impact, economic cost, durability, recyclability and energy efficiency.

The study provides a practical resource for professionals in civil engineering and architecture, evaluating the current situation and future trends regarding the sustainability of building materials. This research aims to contribute to the construction of more environmentally friendly and economically sustainable buildings.

In addition, this study aims to develop earthquake-resistant building proposals with unique identity structures specific to the region and sustainable building design and building materials that are compatible with the nature and ecology of the region and sustainable in the case of Mavrova, Macedonia. In this context, building materials and design principles suitable for the natural characteristics of the region will be examined, and suggestions for sustainable and environmentally friendly buildings will be presented. These suggestions will contribute to developing structures providing environmental and social benefits by preserving the architectural elements and cultural identity specific to the region.

The Collective Consciousness in Security: Contributions of Social Ties and Interactions to Risk Reduction

2024-12-24T19:36:25+00:00

Bu çalışma, güvenlik kültürünün geliştirilmesinde sosyal paylaşımın rolünü inceliyor. Güvenlik kültürü, güvenli iş davranışlarını teşvik etmede ve iş kazalarını önlemede kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu bağlamda, sosyal etkileşimlerin çalışanların güvenlik algılarını ve ücretlerinin nasıl bölündüğü araştırılmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel amacı, sosyal etkileşimlerin iş ömrünü uzatmak için ne kadar etkili bir şekilde kullanılabileceğini belirlemektir. Bu şekilde, güvenli dağıtım teşvik etmede etkili çalışma yöntemlerinin ve iş birliğinin rolü incelenmektedir. Özellikle, öğrencilerin iletişim iletişimi, ekip çalışması ve liderlik iletişimleri gibi sosyal dinamiklerin güvenlik kültürünün nasıl şekillendirildiğine odaklanılmaktadır.

Çalışma iş hayatına birkaç önemli katkı sağlıyor. İlk olarak, sosyal trafiğin güvenli çalışmasını artırmak olarak nasıl teşvik edilebilir ve iş kazalarını nasıl azaltabileceği konusunda pratik öneriler sunuyor. Bu sayede işverenler ve yöneticiler arasında daha güçlü bir güvenlik kültürü yaratmaya yönelik etkili adımlar atılabilir. İkincisi, güvenlik sistemlerine etkili çalışma ve işbirliğine dayalı katkılarını vurgulayarak işyerlerinde üretkenliği ve çalışan kapsamını genişletmeyi hedefliyor. Bu bağlamda, kişiler arasında güvene dayalı veri kurulumu ve açık iletişim talimatları teşvik ediliyor.

Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma iş güvenliği kültürünün sosyal etkileşimler yoluyla nasıl iyileştirilebileceğine dair değerli içgörüler sunuyor. Güvenlik kültürünü sağlamlaştırdı, iş kazalarını önlemede, genel mekan atmosferini bünyesinde barındırıyor ve çalışanların motivasyonunu artırmada büyük önem vereceğiz. Bu bağlamda, kişinin işyerlerinde güvenlik kültürü değişir ve güvenli ve verimli çalışma ortamları yaratmaya katkı sağlamak isteyen profesyoneller için rehberlik sağlar.

Effect of Different Floor Types on Masonry Structural Behavior

2024-12-23T10:18:50+00:00

This comprehensive study examines the impact of different flooring materials on the structural integrity of masonry buildings, using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) to provide insights into optimising the design for improved durability and safety. The sensitivity of masonry structures to seismic and mechanical loads requires a detailed examination of how different types of flooring affect their overall structural behaviour. To this end, the research used SAP2000, a sophisticated finite element program, to model masonry buildings with two primary floor slab materials: concrete and timber. The aim was to assess how these materials affect the response of the structures to both static and dynamic loads, and to gain a clearer understanding of the impact of flooring choice on structural performance. The study conducted non-linear analyses of the modelled structures, focusing on key structural performance indicators, including stress distribution, displacement and failure modes, under various seismic loading scenarios. Through rigorous simulation, the research identified critical differences in how concrete and timber floors influence the structural behaviour of masonry buildings, particularly under the stress of seismic activity. Key findings from the study highlight the significant role that the choice of flooring material plays in the structural resilience and seismic performance of masonry structures. The results show that while concrete floors contribute to increased stiffness and load-bearing capacity, timber floors offer advantages in terms of flexibility and energy dissipation. These findings provide architects and engineers with valuable guidance on material selection and structural design. By incorporating these insights into the design and refurbishment of masonry buildings, professionals can significantly improve the durability, safety, and seismic performance of these structures. This research enriches the field of structural engineering with practical knowledge and contributes to the ongoing effort to develop safer, more durable buildings capable of withstanding natural and man-made loads.

Effect of Opening Frame Materials with Different Mechanical Properties on the Behavior of Unreinforced Masonry Structures

2024-12-23T10:21:49+00:00

This study critically examines the seismic vulnerability of unreinforced masonry (URM) structures. URM buildings are renowned for their aesthetic appeal and structural simplicity, but are particularly susceptible to damage during seismic events due to their non-reinforced nature and the brittleness of the construction materials. In earthquake-prone regions, the choice of materials used in the frames of openings, including windows and doors, can significantly affect the resilience of a structure. The language used is clear, objective, and value-neutral, with a formal register and precise word choice. The text adheres to conventional structure and formatting features, including consistent citation and footnote style. The sentences and paragraphs create a logical flow of information with causal connections between statements. The text is free from grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors. No changes in content have been made, and the text remains balanced and objective throughout.This paper presents an in-depth analysis of how various framing materials, each with distinct mechanical properties, influence the seismic behavior of unreinforced masonry (URM) structures. The research involves using the advanced capabilities of SAP2000 V23 software to numerically model a two-story URM building subjected to seismic loads. The objective is to compare the seismic responses of the structure when different framing materials are used, specifically evaluating changes in displacement, stress levels, and base shear forces. The findings are expected to highlight the often-overlooked importance of selecting appropriate materials to enhance earthquake resistance in URM structures. The study aims to provide valuable insights into the optimization of unreinforced masonry (URM) construction for improved resilience against earthquakes by systematically assessing the impact of different frame materials on the building's seismic performance. This research enhances our comprehension of material science in the context of seismic engineering and provides practical recommendations for the design, renovation, and preservation of masonry buildings in seismically active areas. This contributes to creating safer and more sustainable urban environments.

Social Media Influencers (SMIs) as a Tactical Marketing Tool: Its Credibility and Role in the Beauty Market’s Purchasing Behavior

2025-01-25T18:54:39+00:00

The adoption of social media influencers as a tactical marketing tool is steadily increasing. The purpose of this paper is to examine their effectiveness in reaching out to the beauty product market. The study aims to shed light on the credibility and role of Social Media Influencers (SMIs) in inducing purchasing behavior in this market, which is experiencing an upward trajectory. Further, the study looks at whether there is any gender difference between males and females associated with their purchasing decisions regarding beauty products promoted by social media influencers. The same was investigated for younger and older individuals. According to the literature review, using SMIs benefits brands since it increases their recognition, is an affordable tactic, and strengthens the brand's reputation. This may result in sustainable relationships built on sales and marketing. Data from an online self-administered survey yielding 142 usable observations was used to generate insights on the topic in the Albanian context. Results of the ANOVA tests and t-tests show that although Albanian consumers perceive influencers as credible (t=2.036, df=141, p=0.044<0.05), they are not impacted in their purchasing decisions by influencers (t=0.991, df=141, p=0.323>0.05). Furthermore, foreign influencers were perceived as more credible in comparison to Albanian influencers (F=4.224, df=141, p=0.042<0.05), while being considered to play a significant role in the consumers’ purchase decision (F=4.029, df=141, p=0.047<0.05). To conclude, no significant differences were identified between younger and older individuals concerning their purchasing behavior. It is advised that Albanian beauty companies use influencer marketing more effectively in their marketing plans to draw in more customers and reap the rewards.